Whether in times of peace or war, journalism is a dangerous profession. The safety of journalists has suffered particularly in the context of increasing armed conflicts and insecurity, and growing disregard for international law from a variety of actors.1 In recent years, as the number of armed conflicts has surged, so have targeted attacks and threats
against journalists.
Despite the personal risks and challenges, journalists continue to show extraordinary courage in armed conflicts around the world, documenting, reporting, exposing gross violations of international law, fulfilling the public’s right to know, promoting the search for truth and justice, and enabling much-needed public debate for political action. The societal value of journalism in these contexts cannot be overstated.
The vital role of the media in keeping the public informed on conflict situations and the heightened risks to journalists make it imperative to strengthen the protection and safety of journalists working in conflict zones. With that objective in mind, the Special Rapporteur has developed a set of guidelines based on international law, State practice, and the lived
experience of journalists.